Understand Types of Dialysis

By Anjali Khadkikar

KIDNEY BASICS:

Kidneys are made up of millions of tiny filters. Kidneys clean the blood and make urine.

Functions:

Kidneys Removes Waste - Balance Body Fluids- Control Blood Pressure - Make Red Blood Cells and keeps Bone Healthy. When Dialysis fails, these functions have to be replaced by Dialysis + Diet + Medication.

Symptoms of Organ(Kidney Dysfunction):

- Sickness, Confused and Nauseous when kidneys cannot remove wastes.

- Tired and Breathing problems and have swelling when kidney cannot Balance Body Fluid

What is Dialysis?

Dialysis is mechanism which does a function of Kidney: It uses membrane inside your body called "Peritoneum". The Peritoneum forms a sac inside body. In Peritoneal Dialysis, this sac is filled with special solution, which comes in flexible bags.

Understand Dialysis and its Types:

For filling in and draining out the solution, you need to have a catheter. This catheter is a soft tube made up of special rubber. The Catheter is placed in the peritoneum by small surgical procedure. It is made up of silicon rubber which does not react with anything. It has two Decron Cuffs which holds it in place inside body.

The peritoneum has holes and rich blood supply which works like filter and cleans the blood. The wall of Peritoneum has "Pores" and "Holes". It has lot of blood vessels around it. The wall separates the blood from solution, the "holes" allow small particles to pass through. The waste products pass from Blood into Dialysis solution through Peritoneum. This process is called as Diffusion i.e It is like everything tries to go from more crowded to less crowded place. Waste products are more crowded in the blood, so they pass into dialysis solution through the peritoneum.

The solution has sugar: Dextrose or Glucose in it. It is nature of Glucose to attract water. The extra water in blood is pulled out by glucose which is called as "Osmosis". Osmosis is caused by glucose dissolved in dialysis solution.

The solution of Glucose or Dextrose comes in bags with normally different concentration i.e. 3.86%,2.27% and 1.36%. The same termed as Strong, Medium and Small. The stronger bag removes more water from the blood. High percentage denotes more strength.

This removal process of water from blood stops after few hours. Both the sides (blood and Solution) equally crowded. No waste can pass from blood into dialysis solution. The glucose leaves the solution and goes into blood by diffusion over period of time as it can no longer remove waste from blood. Hence, after few hours, you have to drain out the old solution and fill it in new solution to start cleaning process all over again.

Exchange Process: The following situation leads to draining of Old Solution and filling of New solution and is called exchange. Doctors shall prescribe number of exchanges you need to do in agricultural day.

When you do all exchanges on time, dialysis is taking place continuously, which is just like functioning of KIDNEYS.

THERE ARE MAINLY TWO TYPES OF CONTINUOUS DIALYSIS

CAPD: CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONIAL DIALYSIS,br>

CCPD: CONTINUOUS CYCLIC PERITONIAL DIALYSIS

CAPD: This is methodology wherein you do Dialysis yourself. You are free between

Dialysis.

CCPD: The machine does it for you while you sleep.

Author runs blog which includes information on Kidney Disorders, Kidney Stones, Kidney related topics. Author's mother is suffering from Kidney failure which prompted author to write articles on Kidney and related topics. http://info-kidney.blogspot.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/

What Are The Causes Of Polycystic Kidneys

By Lewis Freeman

Have you or someone you know been diagnosed with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)? If so, you may be wondering what the causes of polycystic kidneys are. To answer this question is to understand that PKD is a genetic disease brought about by the transfer of an abnormal, mutated gene from one or both of the parents. Well, this is a slight lie - there is a rare form of the disease which can be gotten from old age and a pattern of dialysis, amongst other reasons. There are two forms of the disease which are genetic - autosomal dominant PKD and autosomal recessive PKD.

To understand the cause of polycystic kidneys, it is worthwhile to take a closer look at these 2 forms of PKD. This first form we will discuss is autosomal dominant PKD which affects around 90% of the 7 million people worldwide who have this life-threatening disease. In order to inherit the abnormal gene, the child need only receive the abnormal gene from the one affected parent. This means they have a 1 in 2 chance of inheriting the gene and hence suffering from autosomal dominant PKD in mid to late life, when it is likely to occur.

The other, rarer from of genetic PKD is autosomal recessive PKD. This is the childhood form of the disease which afflicts 1 in 20,000 people. In this type of PKD, the child must inherit the abnormal gene from both affected parents, giving them a 1 in 4 chance of suffering from the disease. Now that the gene that causes PKD has been discovered, couples can undergo family planning counseling to discuss the possibility if their offspring developing PKD.

Hopefully this article clears up what the causes of polycystic kidneys are. Of course, if you feel you may be experiencing any of the common symptoms such as blood in the urine, urinary tract infections and abdomen/lower back pain it is highly recommended to visit your doctor.

Need to learn more about Polycystic Kidney Disease? Be sure to check out Kidney Cyst Symptoms [http://www.kidney-cyst-symptoms.net], which contains in-depth information on the causes of Polycystic Kidney Disease [http://www.kidney-cyst-symptoms.net/Causes_of_Polycystic_Kidneys.html] and much more.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/

Back Pain and Kidney Problems

Back torment can emerge out of an assortment of potential causes. Regularly it results from spine or muscle issues. Be that as it may, now and then, neither of these is the genuine wellspring of your inconvenience.

The issue may, indeed, be a kidney issue. A kidney disease or a kidney stone can, truly, push a developed man to the edge of total collapse. I know. It has transpired more than once.

So how would you know whether your back agony originates from spinal or solid damage versus a renal issue?

Area is your first hint. Kidney torment for the most part occurs in the "flank" locale, which is simply beneath the base of your rib confine. You'll feel the torment in your back, yet it won't be along the spinal segment - it will be more toward your side.

Torment brought about by renal issues regularly goes ahead rapidly - as the expression goes, you "don't have the foggiest idea what hit you."

Kidney stones once in a while cause back agony when they move starting from the kidneys to the bladder. However, they can likewise cause a blockage in the ureters, which are the thin cylinders interfacing the bladder and kidneys.

Other than back torment, one normal side effect of a kidney stone or kidney disease incorporate darker than normal pee. A consuming sensation is additionally normal, and you're likely want to pee more frequently than expected. Torment in some cases emanates around the side, into the mid-region, and in men, right down to the gonads.

Kidney stones in some cases drop of your body when you pee, particularly in the event that you drink a ton of water. At the point when this occurs, it's genuinely a gift. Uneasiness stops right away.

Joyfully, as agonizing as they can be, they're by and large not hazardous.

In any case, a kidney contamination, left untreated, can prompt kidney harm and even kidney disappointment. This is incredibly genuine.

There are two classes of kidney contaminations. There's glomerulonephritis, which can be intense or constant, and pyelonephritis, which is an irritation of one or the two kidneys that can be intense, backsliding or ceaseless.

In this way, in the event that you even presume your back torment is originating from kidney stones or a kidney disease, it's ideal to summon a specialist right.

Approaches to Relieve Back Pain from a Kidney Problem

As I referenced above, I've endured various kidney stones. A few times, I didn't have any acquaintance with one was there, and the stone passed calmly. In any case, I've additionally been hospitalized twice to have stones expelled. It's terrible, albeit new strategies, similar to stun wave treatment, have been built up that make you significantly less awkward than the old expulsion techniques.

Back torment from kidney issues can be particularly hard to alleviate. Your primary care physician can give you torment executioners, yet truly, very little has worked very well for me aside from Percodan, which is quite amazing stuff (and perhaps addictive).

A hot shower may help. I've likewise gotten some alleviation by lying face up in a bath brimming with warm water. No specialist has ever recommended doing this, however it has helped me. I figure it may alleviate a portion of the weight from gravity pushing down on a stone when it's held up in the ureter.

End

As a general rule, back torment will be brought about by an option that is other than a kidney issue. In any case, whenever there's any hint of anything you think might be a renal issue, don't expect that it will leave without anyone else. What's more, don't hold back to converse with your primary care physician. Do it at the earliest opportunity.