Understanding Giant Kidney Worm

By MC Raflesia

The kidney worm is deemed as one of the largest of the parasitic roundworms. It is blood-red in color. Kidney worms typically take place in the kidneys and more often in the right organ than in the left.

The attendance of the worms in the kidney causes the damage of the functional tissue of the organ, leaving just a greatly swollen and thickened kidney capsule containing worms, fluid and a speculated, bony plate. Actually the kidney becomes a hollow sac. To recompense for the loss of one functioning kidney the other kidney expands to approximately twice its normal size.

The kidney worm is one of the most harmful parasites. The mature kidney worm is roughly 1 inch long and can be discovered in or surrounding the kidney or along the tubes leading from the kidney to the bladder. The adult female generates eggs that are surpassed by way of the urine. Swine are infected by intake of the eggs. The young larvae will move around into the liver and bring about substantial harm prior to moving around to the kidney where the larvae will mature. Different with other parasites, the life cycle of this parasite is very long, a full amount of 15 months. The kidney worm is a trouble mostly in the southeastern USA.

The giant kidney worm, also called dioctophyma renale, most usually survives in mink. Hardly ever dogs, cats, fox, and other carnivores might be infected. There are rare reports of giant kidney worm infecting humans. It is discovered all through the United States. Although it is not of considerable significance for pet owners, but it can be an essential question for mink ranchers.

The giant kidney worm goes into the definitive host after intake of raw fish, frogs, or annelids containing encysted larvae. The larva moves around via the bowel wall and migrates through the abdominal cavity first to the liver and afterward to the kidney. It gradually devouring the renal tissue of the host and downgrading it to a hollow organic sack.

The simply acknowledged treatment is surgical removal of the worm or the infected kidney. To avoid a pet from becoming infected, preclude the pet from eating raw fish and frogs, or drinking water having crayfish. In fact, infection with giant kidney worm is really uncommon, preventive measures are in general not taken.

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